Table of Contents
1. What Is Claude Code
Claude Code is a command-line AI programming assistant launched by Anthropic. Unlike Copilot (an IDE plugin) or Cursor (an AI IDE), it runs directly in the terminal and can understand the entire project context, perform file operations, run commands, manage Git, and more.
Its core differences are:
- Terminal-native: No need to leave the command line, ideal for developers accustomed to the CLI
- Project-level understanding: Can read the entire project’s file structure and code logic
- Autonomous action: Not only answers questions, but can directly edit files, run tests, and commit code
2. Installation
2.1 Prerequisites
- Node.js 18 or higher
- An Anthropic API Key (obtained at console.anthropic.com)
2.2 Global Installation
npm install -g @anthropic-ai/claude-codeVerify after installation:
claude --version2.3 Configuring the API Key
Set the API Key as an environment variable:
# macOS / Linux — add to ~/.bashrc or ~/.zshrcexport ANTHROPIC_API_KEY="sk-ant-xxx"
# Windows PowerShell$env:ANTHROPIC_API_KEY="sk-ant-xxx"Or use Claude Code’s built-in login method:
claude loginThis will open a browser to guide you through OAuth authentication, with no need to manually handle the API Key.
2.4 Updating
npm update -g @anthropic-ai/claude-code3. Basic Usage
3.1 Starting
Run in your project directory:
claudeYou will see an interactive terminal interface where you can communicate with Claude directly in natural language.
3.2 Common Commands
# Initialize the project config file (generates CLAUDE.md)claude init
# View the current configurationclaude config
# Update to the latest versionclaude update3.3 Typical Workflows
Code Review
> Review the changes on the current branch, focusing on security issuesClaude will read git diff, analyze the code changes, and point out potential security risks.
Bug Fixing
> User reports a blank page after login; help me troubleshoot the causeClaude will search for relevant files, inspect component logic, locate the problem, and fix it directly.
Feature Development
> Add an API endpoint to retrieve a user's favorites list, including paginationClaude will analyze the existing route structure and generate route definitions, controller logic, and database queries.
4. Advanced Techniques
4.1 The CLAUDE.md File
Create CLAUDE.md in the project root directory to tell Claude key information about the project:
# Project Name
## Tech Stack- Frontend: React 18 + TypeScript + Tailwind- Backend: Go + PostgreSQL- Deployment: Docker + K8s
## Code Standards- Use Prettier for formatting, single quotes, no semicolons- Use PascalCase for component naming- Use kebab-case for API routes
## Notes- Do not directly modify generated code files- Use Vitest for testing, do not use JestWith this file in place, Claude will automatically load it on every startup, reducing repeated explanations.
4.2 Permission Control
By default, Claude Code requests confirmation for sensitive operations (such as network requests and file writes). You can manage permission levels through /permissions.
4.3 Pipe Mode
Claude also supports piped input, suitable for scripting scenarios:
cat error.log | claude "Analyze these logs and identify the key errors"4.4 Session Management
# Resume the previous sessionclaude --continue
# Continue with a specific session IDclaude --resume <session-id>5. Claude Code vs Other AI Programming Tools
| Dimension | Claude Code | GitHub Copilot | Cursor |
|---|---|---|---|
| Runtime environment | Terminal | IDE plugin | AI IDE |
| Interaction mode | Conversational | Code completion + chat | Conversational |
| File operations | Can write | Can only write code | Can write |
| Command execution | Supported | Not supported | Supported |
| Context scope | Entire project | Current file + open files | Entire project |
| Pricing | API pay-as-you-go | $10/月起 | $20/month and up |
Claude Code is especially suited for the following scenarios:
- Large tasks requiring multi-file refactoring
- Developers who heavily use the terminal daily
- Those who want AI to autonomously handle the “run tests → fix → run again” loop
6. FAQ
6.1 Network Issues in China
If you encounter network issues accessing the Anthropic API from China, you can:
- Use an API proxy address by setting the environment variable
ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL - Configure an HTTPS proxy:
export HTTPS_PROXY=http://127.0.0.1:7890
6.2 Cost Control
Claude Code consumes API tokens with every conversation. Suggestions for controlling costs:
- Set a maximum token limit in
.claude/settings.json - Use short sessions and promptly
exitafter completing tasks - For simple questions, add comments directly in the code instead of starting a full session
6.3 Domestic Mirror Acceleration
# Use a domestic mirror when installing with npmnpm install -g @anthropic-ai/claude-code --registry=https://registry.npmmirror.com7. Summary
Claude Code represents the shift of AI programming tools from “auxiliary plugins within an IDE” to “autonomous assistants in the terminal.” Its stronger project understanding and autonomous action permissions allow developers to focus more energy on architecture design rather than repetitive coding.
Installation takes just two commands, and it’s worth trying for every developer who is comfortable with the command line.